rule of evidence

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Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. A rule of law governing the admissibility and presentation of evidence in a judicial proceeding: A principle or regulation established by law or court precedent that determines what information, testimony, or physical items can be considered by a judge or jury when deciding the facts of a case. These rules control how evidence is collected, presented, and evaluated to ensure a fair trial.

Usage
  • Rule of evidence is a formal, legal term used primarily in the context of courtrooms, trials, and legal discussions.
  • It is often used with verbs like , , , , or .
  • It is typically preceded by an article (, ) or a demonstrative (, ).
Examples
  • The attorney objected to the document's admission, arguing it violated a fundamental rule of evidence.
  • Before the trial, the judge reviewed the key rules of evidence with the legal teams.
  • The rule of evidence against hearsay prevents the use of out-of-court statements to prove the truth of the matter asserted.
  • Understanding the rules of evidence is crucial for any practicing litigator.
Advanced Usage
  • "To be excluded under the rules of evidence": To be deemed inadmissible and therefore not allowed to be presented to the trier of fact (judge or jury).
    • The confession was excluded under the rules of evidence because the defendant was not read his rights.
  • "A foundational requirement of the rules of evidence": A preliminary step that must be satisfied before certain evidence can be admitted.
    • The prosecutor had to establish a chain of custody as a foundational requirement of the rules of evidence before the weapon could be shown to the jury.
Variants and Related Words
  • Evidentiary (adj): Pertaining to, serving as, or based on evidence.
    • The judge made an evidentiary ruling on the admissibility of the email.
  • Admissibility (n): The quality of being acceptable and permissible as evidence in court.
    • The debate centered on the admissibility of the expert's testimony.
Synonyms
  • Evidentiary rule: A direct synonym with identical meaning.
  • Legal standard for evidence: A broader phrase describing the criteria evidence must meet.
Related Phrases
  • Rule against hearsay: A specific, common rule of evidence that restricts the use of secondhand statements.
  • Best evidence rule: A specific rule requiring the original of a document to be presented as evidence, rather than a copy, when the contents are in dispute.
  • Lay a foundation: The process of asking preliminary questions to establish the admissibility of evidence under the rules.
Noun
  1. (law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved